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If we are to properly address the
issue of crime in Houston, we must begin by identifying the
nature of crime and those actions that should be criminal. We
cannot make assumptions about such an important matter.The
government's sole legitimate purpose is the protection of
individual rights--the freedom to act without intervention from
others, so long as you respect their mutual rights.
Rights can only be violated through physical force (or the
threat of force). For this reason, the police are a legitimate
and proper function of government. The purpose of the police is
to apprehend those who initiate force against others, that is,
violate the rights of other individuals. Only those actions that
involve an initiation of force (including fraud, which is a form
of force) should be criminal.
Those adults who engage in voluntary actions that do not involve
force should not be treated as criminals, and all such actions
should be legalized. The city should not be in the business of
monitoring and controlling the actions of adults. While state
and federal law will not allow Houston to decriminalize all such
actions, there are many city ordinances that initiate force
against the citizenry, and are therefore immoral and should be
repealed.
Regulations on business operations, including occupancy
permitting, signage, and health mandates, are an improper use of
government power. The operation of a business is an issue to be
decided between the business owners, employees, and customers.
Government regulations on business operations force the business
to operate in a manner prescribed by law, no matter the judgment
of the owner and employees, and regardless of the desires of
customers. Such regulations involve an initiation of force
against the individuals involved.
Land use controls, including building codes, parking
regulations, set back requirements, and landscaping dictates,
are also improper and immoral. Such regulations and controls
force property owners to use their land as dictated by
government officials, regardless of the judgment of the owner.
Such regulations involve an initiation of force against property
owners.
The above ordinances--and many others--involve an initiation of
force. Such ordinances compel an individual to act contrary to
his own judgment and values. Such ordinances force an individual
to act in a particular manner simply because city council has
decreed certain actions illegal. Such ordinances should be
repealed.
There are voluntary, non-coercive methods for achieving the
alleged ends of building codes and land-use regulations. In the
yellow pages, there are dozens of companies offering inspection
services. Those who desire to have a home or building inspected
can hire a private service. Deed restrictions--private,
contractual agreements between property owners--can be and are
used to provide stability in land-use.
Ordinances that violate individual rights also deprive the
police department of valuable resources and turn the police into
nannies, rather than protectors of our rights. The police should
be dealing with real criminals--robbers, murderers, and
rapists--rather than pursuing business owners who erect
"illegal" signs or fail to put a "tag" on their taco truck.
Individuals have a moral right to live their lives without
intervention from others, including government. Repealing such
laws recognizes this right.
Equally important, repealing immoral laws will greatly reduce
the city’s enforcement responsibilities--police will have more
time and resources to combat true crimes, not monitor adults who
are not violating the rights of anyone.
One of my opponents has suggested putting more police on the
street, but he has not told us how he will do so. We do not
necessarily need more police on the street; if the police are
limited to enforcing moral laws, the number of criminal
activities will be reduced. This same opponent has suggested
mentoring and job training programs as a means for reducing
crime. Such programs are not proper functions of government.
Training would-be criminals to engage in productive behavior is
not a job for government; apprehending and punishing those who
engage in criminal acts is.
In regard to crime, my administration will focus two issues:
drunk driving and gangs. When officers must no longer enforce
laws regarding the conduct in sexually-oriented businesses they
will be able to spend more time focusing on actual criminal
activity. Rather than monitor conduct that some in our community
finds distasteful, the police will be arresting those who
violate the rights of other citizens.
This does not mean that we will give
carte
blanche
to individuals and businesses to engage in any conduct they
desire. A property owner has a right to use his land as he
chooses, so long as he respects the mutual rights of others.
However, when his use objectively threatens others--such as
conducting target practice in one's back yard or sending noxious
fumes over a fence--he has violated the rights of his neighbors
to the peaceful enjoyment of their property.
While we will be decriminalizing voluntary interactions between
adults, we will simultaneously increase enforcement of those
laws that are a violation of the rights of individuals. Those
who use force--directly or indirectly--against other citizens
are the true criminals and we will provide the police with the
resources necessary to apprehend those criminals.
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